NSInterfaceView

public struct NSInterfaceView : NSViewRepresentable

The NSInterfaceView struct helps you to use AppKit NSView or its derived class in project using SwiftUI.NSInterfaceView is a type that represents part of your app’s user interface using AppKit and provides modifiers that you use to configure views.

You create custom views by declaring types that conform to the View protocol. Implement the required View/body-swift.property computed property to provide the content for your custom view. Then you can present your AppKitt View by using NSInterfaceView(MyView()) , as follows.

struct MyView: View {
    var body: some View {
        NSInterfaceView(MyView())
    }
}

The View protocol provides a large set of modifiers, defined as protocol methods with default implementations, that you use to position and configure views in the layout of your app. Modifiers typically work by wrapping the view instance on which you call them in another view with the specified characteristics. For example, adding the View/opacity(_:) modifier to a interface view returns a new view with some amount of transparency:

NSInterfaceView(MyView())
    .opacity(0.5) // Display partially transparent interface view.

It is recommended to use ZStack with NSInterfaceView , as follows.

ZStack {
    NSInterfaceView(MyView())
    MySwiftUIView()
}

A wrapper that you use to integrate an AppKit view into your SwiftUI view hierarchy.

Use an NSInterfaceView instance to create and manage an doc://com.apple.documentation/documentation/AppKit/NSView object in your SwiftUI interface. Adopt this protocol in one of your app’s custom instances, and use its methods to create, update, and tear down your view. The creation and update processes parallel the behavior of SwiftUI views, and you use them to configure your view with your app’s current state information. Use the teardown process to remove your view cleanly from your SwiftUI. For example, you might use the teardown process to notify other objects that the view is disappearing.

To add your view into your SwiftUI interface, create your NSInterfaceView instance and add it to your SwiftUI interface. The system calls the methods of your representable instance at appropriate times to create and update the view. The following example shows the inclusion of a NSInterfaceView in the view hierarchy.

struct ContentView: View {
   var body: some View {
      ZStack {
         Text("Global Sales")
         NSInterfaceView(MyNSView())
      }
   }
}

The system doesn’t automatically communicate changes occurring within your view controller to other parts of your SwiftUI interface. When you want your view controller to coordinate with other SwiftUI views, you must provide a NSViewControllerRepresentable/Coordinator object to facilitate those interactions. For example, you use a coordinator to forward target-action and delegate messages from your view controller to any SwiftUI views.

  • The type of view to present.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var nsInterfaceView: NSView
  • A closure helps you finish some special things like work to be done in AppKit interface.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public var callback: (() -> Void)?
  • Undocumented

    Declaration

    Swift

    public init(_ nsInterfaceView: NSView = NSView(), _ callback: (() -> Void)? = nil)
  • Creates the view object and configures its initial state.

    You must implement this method and use it to create your view object. Configure the view using your app’s current data and contents of the context parameter. The system calls this method only once, when it creates your view for the first time. For all subsequent updates, the system calls the NSViewRepresentable/updateNSView(_:context:) method.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public func makeNSView(context: Context) -> NSView

    Parameters

    context

    A context structure containing information about the current state of the system.

    Return Value

    Your AppKit view configured with the provided information.

  • Updates the state of the specified view with new information from SwiftUI.

    When the state of your app changes, SwiftUI updates the portions of your interface affected by those changes. SwiftUI calls this method for any changes affecting the corresponding AppKit view. Use this method to update the configuration of your view to match the new state information provided in the context parameter.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public func updateNSView(_ nsView: NSView, context: Context)

    Parameters

    nsView

    Your custom view object.

    context

    A context structure containing information about the current state of the system.

  • A return type for function makeCoordinator.

    Declaration

    Swift

    open class Coordinator : NSObject
  • Creates the custom instance that you use to communicate changes from your view to other parts of your SwiftUI interface.

    Implement this method if changes to your view might affect other parts of your app. In your implementation, create a custom Swift instance that can communicate with other parts of your interface. For example, you might provide an instance that binds its variables to SwiftUI properties, causing the two to remain synchronized. If your view doesn’t interact with other parts of your app, you don’t have to provide a coordinator.

    SwiftUI calls this method before calling the NSViewRepresentable/makeNSView(context:) method. The system provides your coordinator instance either directly or as part of a context structure when calling the other methods of your representable instance.

    Declaration

    Swift

    public func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator